Located in the iconic hills of Nagaland, Kohima is an illustrious city that presents a Tapestry of nature, history and culture. It is this captivating location that is being visited by a surge of explorers, culture vultures and history buffs from every corner of the world year after year.
Historical and Cultural importance of the City of Kohima
Kohima is of great historical importance and became famous during the World War II for the Battle of wdbos Kohima that happened on 4-5th April 1944 till 22 June 1944. The previous entries of this blog, dealt with the Battle of the Tennis, held in Kohima, a small village situated on the slopes of Naga hill in the North East of India during the Second World War. The memorial sits surrounded by spacious gardens where visitors can quietyly contemplate the sacrifices made in the name of freedom.
The emerald hues of lush paddy fields, the aroma of fresh mountain blossoms and the rich cultural tapestry of Kohima, woven with the traditions and customs of the 16 Naga tribes, is not something to be missed. The tribes add color and variety to the landscape and their dances, music, handicrafts and food gives the region its multi-faceted mosaic. Kohima: The Angami Naga tribe, whose colourful shawls, bright smiles, skilled handwork and warm hospitality, dominate Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland.
The Nagaland State Museum houses an array of artifacts that provide a glimpse into the rich heritage of the Naga people. It has ancient weapons to jewellery exhibits to traditional attire, which tells a lot about the whole Naga Cultural evolution.
Things to do in Kohima, Nagaland
There are lots of sightseeing opportunities in Kohima, and there are more than a few of them. Dzükou Valley (Valley of Flowers) Traversing through lush flower-strewn meadows in a cacophony of colors – this is what makes Bhutan a perfect getaway that spirit and soul seeks in today’s over-crowded urban lives.
Japfu Peak – This is a must-do activity to see the panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. It is both energizing and rejuvenates all the trekker right before the summit is the breathtaking view which just extends as far as an eye can see. The Dzüko Lily, a rare and endemic flower, the blooming of which is one more feature of the landscape.
It is home to infrequent Blyth Tragopan and Nagaland state bird Blyth Kingfisher as well as just as different species of Birdsquake. The zoo offers a view of the myriad kinds of wildlife and is really a delight for the fauna lovers.
Kohima Local Cuisine and Food Specialties
Kohima offers a whole range of local dishes that showcase the culinary spectrum of the region and are one of the main draws for tourists visiting the area. Naga is best distinguished by its smoked meats, fermented bamboo, and of course, the landichili. Axone, a smoked pork with bamboo shoot curry which provides a burst of flavors in your mouth.
Another well-known dish that is a fish preparation, Bamboo Steamed Fish where fresh river fish is marinated with local herbs and spices, wrapped with banana leaves and steamed to perfection. It finally gets you an aromatic and aromatic dish that tells a saga about the the Naga folks.
The “Chakhesang Keli Chutney” (caramelized ripe banana chutney) is a scrumptious combination of sweet and savory for those who have a sweet tooth. Banana chutney is a unique side for rice dishes or snack made with ripe bananas, king chili, and local herbs.
Food and culture
Festivals and Celebrations in Kohima Kohima also thrives during the annual Hornbill Festival, one of the Naga cultures’ grand celebrations, which occurs in the first week of December. The festival, also named after a bird called the Indian Hornbill, is a vivid display of various Naga tribes’ traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. During this period, one can get to watch traditional performances, take part in tribal games, and eat authentic Naga delicacies.
Apart from the Hornbill Festival, Kohima also enjoys Moatsu Mong celebrated in May, an agricultural feast among the Ao tribe. During this period, the community indulges in food, dance, and merry-making while offering thanks to the gods for the harvest. By being a part of these celebrations as a visitor, one can get to learn and appreciate the Naga way of life. Additionally, several tribes host other small events throughout the year, such as Angami’s Sekrenyi Festival and the Aoling Festival by the Konyak tribe.
Adventure Activities and Outdoor Experiences For adventure lovers, Kohima does not disappoint. Firstly, the place offers incredible trekking trails that take one through the lush forest, across streams, and between breathtaking villages. Notable is Japfu Peak Trek that provides a challenging path but with the most rewarding views of the mountains and valleys.
Secondly, one can also explore paragliding, which offers an amazing aerial view of the high lush land. The experience of flying in the air, feeling the wind is purely exhilarating and is one way of appreciating and absorbing the view of Kohima land. Exciting cycling tours around Kohima Explore the countryside of Kohima!!! Cycling up and down meandering trails, through terraced fields and cute little hamlets, allows you to experience the unspoiled rustic beauty of Nagaland and be one with nature.
Shopping and Markets in Kohima
The markets of Kohima are a treasure trove of handicrafts, textiles and traditional artefacts for those looking for something quintessentially Naga to remember the state by or take home as a souvenir or gift. New Market is a busy spot for shopping, as one can find various Naga shawls, along with intricate handwoven baskets, and tribal jewelry being displayed on the stalls.
The State Emporium of Nagaland is a place to visit for all those who want real Naga handicrafts. Kumarakom boasts of exquisitely designed wood carvings, bamboo works and handlooms that display the craftsmen and women ‘s deft hand, hence do not forget to explore this commercial centre for souvenirs. While also great for souvenirs, these items contribute to the indigenous communities.
Meanwhile, the Kisama Heritage Village- the hub of the Hornbill Festival, offers a festive clime and market square for a total array of tribal handicrafts, artifacts, and fineries in the festival mood. This is great place to buy rare souvenirs that reflect the simplicity of Naga people.
Stay options in Kohima
There are a variety of places to stay in Kohima for every type of traveller. Visitors can stay at a range of accommodations from cosy guesthouses and homestays that provide an insight to the local way of life, to luxury resorts giving grand views of the neighbouring hills. Away from the world, right next to Dzükou Valley camping facilities are provided where adventurers can spend the night under the starlit sky in step with the tranquility of nature. Or opt for one of the city-center heritage properties, to experience Kohima’s colonial legacy blended with modern amenities and personalized service.
It is a unique way to stay with families, experience Naga hospitality, eat local AND traditional Naga home-cooked meals. There is no better way to experience and appreciate the culture than staying with the locals, who often become like family.
How to Reach Kohima
Regular bus services from Guwahati, Dimapur and few other neighboring states are available to Kohima, which is well connected by road to other major cities of the country. The nearest airport is Dimapur which is about 74 km away and there are flights connecting Guwahati and Kolkata. You can also travel by taxis and rental cars to reach Kohima from Dimapur.
Much like our experience on the Kohima-Dimapur Highway, the Kohima-Dimapur Highway proving to be some compensation for the damage previously done to our senses been similarly scarred by the war, too was being repaired and gives way to a drive that brings us to quaint, little villages gripping between the stability of familiarity and the urge to extol untouched levels paying homage to the rugged terrains and blithe mountains that its sisters far to the East get acclaimed for. The routes there on to come again are adventures on there own, with roads snaking with variety of autumn colors at every corner.
Once in Kohima, shared taxis and auto-rickshaws offer an efficient way of navigating the city and its various attractions. Kohima was best explored on foot or during a morning and mid-day drive to just sit and soak in the experiences inside the cities, or by a slow walk in and around the charming hill station, enjoying the simple life.
Wrap Up: Reasons to include Kohima in your Travel List
Feautured Image : Pinterest The other side of the coin of beauty lush green city of Nagaland, Kohima is a destination promising rich history and a beautiful landscape. Where you can discover the history of the past at the Kohima War Cemetery or learn from ushering in the traditions of Naga tribes during Hornbill festival, each experience in Kohima is a journey of reveal and amazement. If you like reading this article then please consider reading our article about Chiko Roll.